Psalm 119 - Part 22 Grammar

תִּקְרַב רִנָּתִי לְפָנֶיךָ יְהוָה כִּדְבָרְךָ הֲבִינֵנִי	To your presence let my cry come near יְהוָה in your word give me understanding
תָּבוֹא תְּחִנָּתִי לְפָנֶיךָ כְּאִמְרָתְךָ הַצִּילֵנִי	To your presence let my supplication come in your promise deliver me
תַּבַּעְנָה שְׂפָתַי תְּהִלָּה כִּי תְלַמְּדֵנִי חֻקֶּיךָ	Tumble will my lips with praise for you teach me your statutes
תַּעַן לְשׁוֹנִי אִמְרָתֶךָ כִּי כָל מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ צֶּדֶק	Testify will my tongue of your promise for all your commandments are righteous
תְּהִי יָדְךָ לְעָזְרֵנִי כִּי פִקּוּדֶיךָ בָחָרְתִּי	There your hand will be to help me for I have chosen your precepts
תָּאַבְתִּי לִישׁוּעָתְךָ יְהוָה וְתוֹרָתְךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָי	To your salvation I have longed to come יְהוָה and your teaching is my delight
תְּחִי נַפְשִׁי וּתְהַלְלֶךָּ וּמִשְׁפָּטֶךָ יַעְזְרֻנִי	To live let my being and it will praise you and you will help me from your judgments
תָּעִיתִי כְּשֶׂה אֹבֵד בַּקֵּשׁ עַבְדֶּךָ כִּי מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ לֹא שָׁכָחְתִּי	Time and again I am straying like a sheep that has perished seek your servant for your commandments I do not forget

The 22nd part. And notice how that lost sheep knows what it says. Baaahhh ! And I managed to avoid saying the opposite of what I meant most of the time.

BTW, the blogger editor is full of bugs in the Firefox browser. I have no idea where to report them, but the keyboard and mouse in the WSIWIG component will not allow typing in a null table cell, but it will allow paste and then typing. They changed it a few weeks ago much for the worse. I wonder who's using this besides me. Certainly they have let loose a programmer on it who does not have adequate testers (I know the feeling).

Details - I am sure we could predict taf as the prefix to the verb in this poem - and sure enough, we get it. Taf occurs as the first letter of the second and third person singular and plural of the imperfect - right across the board.

tiqràb	תִּקְרַב	let come near	third person singular qal imperfect - read as jussive - must be feminine
rinaty	רִנָּתִי	my cry	singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun
lpaneyka	לְפָנֶיךָ	to your presence	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
yy	יְהוָה	O LORD	Divine name
kidbarka	כִּדְבָרְךָ	in your word	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun (in could be according to if you prefer)
habynény	הֲבִינֵנִי	give me understanding	Imperative hiphil with first person pronoun as object
tabvo)	תָּבוֹא	let come	jussive - third person imperative (=imperfect form)
txinaty	תְּחִנָּתִי	my supplication	singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun
lpaneyka	לְפָנֶיךָ	to your presence	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
k)imratka	כְּאִמְרָתְךָ	in your promise	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
hàcylény	הַצִּילֵנִי	deliver me	Imperative hiphil with first person pronoun as object
tàbà`nah	תַּבַּעְנָה	tumble will	third person plural feminine qal imperfect
spatày	שְׂפָתַי	my lips with	plural noun subject
thilah	תְּהִלָּה	praise	singular noun, object of verb
ky	כִּי	for	conjunction
tlàmdény	תְלַמְּדֵנִי	you have taught me	imperfect second person singular with singular first person object
xuqeyka	חֻקֶּיךָ	your statutes	plural noun with first person singular possessive pronoun
tà`àn	תַּעַן	testify will	third person singular qal imperfect
lshvony	לְשׁוֹנִי	my tongue	singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun
)imrateka	אִמְרָתֶךָ	of your promise	singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
ky kal micvoteyka	כִּי כָל מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	for all your commandments	preposition + adjective + plural noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
cedeq	צֶּדֶק	are righteous	adjective predicate, implied copula
thy yadka	תְּהִי יָדְךָ	there will be your hand	imperfect third person singular of 'to be' i.e. an explicit use of this verb + singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
l`azrény	לְעָזְרֵנִי	to help me	preposition+infinitive+first person singular pronoun
ky	כִּי	for	conjunction
piqvudeyka	פִקּוּדֶיךָ	your precepts	plural noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
baxarty	בָחָרְתִּי	I have chosen	first person singular qal perfect
ta)àbty	תָּאַבְתִּי	I have longed to come	first person singular qal perfect
lyshvu`atka	לִישׁוּעָתְךָ	to your salvation	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
yy	יְהוָה	O LORD	Divine name
vtvoratka	וְתוֹרָתְךָ	and your instruction	conjunction+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
shà`ashu`ay	שַׁעֲשֻׁעָי	is my delight	singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun - predicate, implied copula
txy nàpshy	תְּחִי נַפְשִׁי	To live let my being	jussive - third person imperative + singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun
vuthàlleka	וּתְהַלְלֶךָּ	and it will praise you	connector+third person imperfect qal+second person pornoun as object
vumishpa+eka	וּמִשְׁפָּטֶךָ	and from your judgments	conjunction+plural noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
yà`zruny	יַעְזְרֻנִי	you will help me	second person imperfect qal with singular first person object
ta`yty	תָּעִיתִי	Time and again straying I	I needed the T+ qal perfect first person
kseh	כְּשֶׂה	am like a sheep	preposition + singular noun
)obéd	אֹבֵד	that has perished	participle
bàqésh	בַּקֵּשׁ	seek	imperative
`àbdeka	עַבְדֶּךָ	your servant	singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
ky micvoteyka	כִּי מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	for your commandments	preposition+plural noun with second person singular possessive pronoun
lo)	לֹא	not	negative particle
shakaxty	שָׁכָחְתִּי	do I forget	qal perfect first person

Psalm 119 - Part 21 Grammar

שָׂרִים רְדָפוּנִי חִנָּם וּמִדְּבָרְךָ פָּחַד לִבִּי	Sultans persecute me for nothing but from your word my heart stands in awe
שָׂשׂ אָנֹכִי עַל אִמְרָתֶךָ כְּמוֹצֵא שָׁלָל רָב	Singing I sing for your promise as finding great booty
שֶׁקֶר שָׂנֵאתִי וַאֲתַעֵבָה תּוֹרָתְךָ אָהָבְתִּי	Scandal I hate and abhor I love your teaching
שֶׁבַע בַּיּוֹם הִלַּלְתִּיךָ עַל מִשְׁפְּטֵי צִדְקֶךָ	Seven times a day do I praise you for the judgments of your righteousness
שָׁלוֹם רָב לְאֹהֲבֵי תוֹרָתֶךָ וְאֵין לָמוֹ מִכְשׁוֹל	Such great peace to those loving your teaching and there is no stumbling for them
שִׂבַּרְתִּי לִישׁוּעָתְךָ יְהוָה וּמִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ עָשִׂיתִי	Steadfast is my hope in your salvation יְהוָה and I have done your commandments
שָׁמְרָה נַפְשִׁי עֵדֹתֶיךָ וָאֹהֲבֵם מְאֹד	Savors my being your testimonies and I love them greatly
שָׁמַרְתִּי פִקּוּדֶיךָ וְעֵדֹתֶיךָ כִּי כָל דְּרָכַי נֶגְדֶּךָ	So I keep your precepts and your testimonies for all my ways are near you

How is our poet feeling after 21 parts of the poem? Happy to be nearing its end? Still has trouble from external sources and internal sources will be evident in part 22. Likes the superlative in this section.

Details

sarym	שָׂרִים	sultans		plural noun
rdapvuny	רְדָפוּנִי	persecute me		third person plural qal+object first person pronoun
xinam	חִנָּם	for nothing		adverb - derived from grace חֵן
vumidbarka	וּמִדְּבָרְךָ	but from your word		prefix conjunction+singular noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
paxàd	פָּחַד	stands in awe		third person (root) form qal perfect
liby	לִבִּי	my heart		singular noun with first person singular pronoun
sas	שָׂשׂ	singing		its even a participle!
)anoky `àl )imrateka	אָנֹכִי עַל אִמְרָתֶךָ	I for your promise		stand-alone pronoun+preposition+singular noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
kmvocé)	כְּמוֹצֵא	as finding		preposition+participle
shalal rab	שָׁלָל רָב	great booty		noun+modifier
sheqr	שֶׁקֶר	scandal		noun
sané)ty	שָׂנֵאתִי	I hate		first person singular qal perfect
và)atà`ébah	וַאֲתַעֵבָה	and abhor		connector+first person singular qal imperfect
tvoratka	תּוֹרָתְךָ	your instruction		singular noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
)ahabty	אָהָבְתִּי	I love		first person singular qal perfect
shebà`	שֶׁבַע	seven times		number
bàyvom	בַּיּוֹם	a day		preposition+noun
hilàltyka	הִלַּלְתִּיךָ	do I praise you		first person singular must be piel perfect + object second person singular pronoun
`àl	עַל	for		preposition
mishp+éy	מִשְׁפְּטֵי	the judgments of		plural noun in construct (loses its ending)
cidqka	צִדְקֶךָ	your righteousness		singular noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
shalvom	שָׁלוֹם	peace		noun
rab	רָב	such great		modifier
l)ohabéy	לְאֹהֲבֵי	to those loving		preposition+participle in construct
tvorateka	תוֹרָתֶךָ	your instruction		singular noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
v)éyn lamvo	וְאֵין לָמוֹ	and there is for them no		conjunction+particle of not being+ preposition+archaic third person possessive pronoun
mikshvol	מִכְשׁוֹל	stumbling		noun (derived from verb)
sibàrty	שִׂבַּרְתִּי	steadfast my hope		qal perfect first person phrased for the S
lyshvu`atka	לִישׁוּעָתְךָ	in your salvation		preposition+singular noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
yy	יְהוָה	O LORD		divine name
vumicvoteyka	וּמִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	and your commandments		prefix conjunction+plural noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
`asyty	עָשִׂיתִי	I have done		qal perfect first person
shamrah	שָׁמְרָה	savours		third person qal perfect feminine
nàpshy	נַפְשִׁי	my being		singular noun+possessive first person pronoun
`édoteyka	עֵדֹתֶיךָ	your testimonies		plural noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
va)ohabém	וָאֹהֲבֵם	and I love them		connector+first person imperfect+object pronoun
m)od	מְאֹד	greatly		adverb
shamàrty	שָׁמַרְתִּי	so I keep		qal first person perfect (extra s)
piqvudeyka	פִקּוּדֶיךָ	your precepts		plural noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
v`édoteyka	וְעֵדֹתֶיךָ	and your testimonies		prefix conjunction+plural noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
ky kal drakày	כִּי כָל דְּרָכַי	for all my ways		conjunction+modifier+plural noun - truncated ending from possessive first person pronoun
negdeka	נֶגְדֶּךָ	are before you		preposition+second person possessive pronoun

Psalm 119 - Part 20 Grammar

רְאֵה עָנְיִי וְחַלְּצֵנִי כִּי תוֹרָתְךָ לֹא שָׁכָחְתִּי	Regard my affliction and deliver me for your teaching I do not forget
רִיבָה רִיבִי וּגְאָלֵנִ לְאִמְרָתְךָ חַיֵּנִי	Reason my reason and redeem me in your promise give me life
רָחוֹק מֵרְשָׁעִים יְשׁוּעָה כִּי חֻקֶּיךָ לֹא דָרָשׁוּ	Remote is salvation from the wicked for your statutes they do not seek
רַחֲמֶיךָ רַבִּים יְהוָה כְּמִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ חַיֵּנִי	Rich are your mercies יְהוָה by your judgments give me life
רַבִּים רֹדְפַי וְצָרָי מֵעֵדְו‍ֹתֶיךָ לֹא נָטִיתִי	Running after me are my many troublers from your testimonies I do not waver
רָאִיתִי בֹגְדִים וָאֶתְקוֹטָטָה אֲשֶׁר אִמְרָתְךָ לֹא שָׁמָרוּ	Regarded I transgressors and I was distressed that your promise they disregard
רְאֵה כִּי פִקּוּדֶיךָ אָהָבְתִּי יְהוָה כְּחַסְדְּךָ חַיֵּנִי	Regard how I love your precepts יְהוָה in your loving kindness give me life
רֹאשׁ דְּבָרְךָ אֱמֶת וּלְעוֹלָם כָּל מִשְׁפַּט צִדְקֶךָ	Right away your word is truth and for ever is every judgment of your righteousness

R has at least the benefit of many words in English.There are three pleas for life in part 20. They are all at the end of a colon - why should English poetry change their place? (In my prior versions I smoothed out the English. There was in these cases no need to do this. There was no need to do this in these cases. In these cases to do this there was no need. No need was there in these cases this to do. Seven cola end with action in the Hebrew. Since we all share the same linear time, seven English cola should with action also end. The ending actions follow a pattern: I - give me life - then - give me life - I - they - give me life - you.

Details

r)éh `anyy	רְאֵה עָנְיִי	Regard my affliction	qal imperative+singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun affix
vxàlcény	וְחַלְּצֵנִי	and deliver me	connecting conjunction+qal imperative+object pronoun
ky tvoratka	כִּי תוֹרָתְךָ	for your instruction	conjunction+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun affix
lo)	לֹא	not	negative particle
shakaxty	שָׁכָחְתִּי	do I forget	qal perfect first person
rybah	רִיבָה	reason	qal imperative
ryby	רִיבִי	my reason	singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun affix
vug)alény	וּגְאָלֵנִי	and redeem me	connector+qal imperative+object pronoun
l)imratka	לְאִמְרָתְךָ	in your promise	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun affix
xàyény	חַיֵּנִי	give me life	piel imperative+object pronoun
raxvoq	רָחוֹק	remote	adjective
mérsha`ym	מֵרְשָׁעִים	from the wicked	preposition+plural noun
yshvu`ah	יְשׁוּעָה	is salvation	noun
ky	כִּי	for	conjunction
xuqeyka	חֻקֶּיךָ	your statutes	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
lo) darashvu	לֹא דָרָשׁוּ	they do not seek	negative particle+third person qal perfect
ràxameyka	רַחֲמֶיךָ	your mercies	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
ràbym	רַבִּים	are rich (great /...)	plural adjective
yy	יְהוָה	O LORD	divine name
kmishpa+eyka	כְּמִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ	by your judgments	preposition+plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
xàyény	חַיֵּנִי	give me life	piel imperative+object pronoun
ràbym	רַבִּים	are many	plural adjective
rodpày	רֹדְפַי	runners after me (my persecutors)	participle with first person possessive pronoun
vcaray	וְצָרָי	and my troublers	conjunction+plural noun with first person possessive pronoun
mé`édvoteyka	מֵעֵדְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	from your testimonies	preposition+plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
lo)	לֹא	not	negative particle
na+yty	נָטִיתִי	do I waver	qal perfect first person
ra)yty	רָאִיתִי	regarded I	qal perfect first person
bogdym	בֹגְדִים	transgressors	plural noun
va)etqvo+a+ah	וָאֶתְקוֹטָטָה	and I was distressed	hithpolel imperfect note the double tet! And the extra taf in the prefix
)asher	אֲשֶׁר	that	relative pronoun
)imratka	אִמְרָתְךָ	your promise	singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun affix
lo) shamarvu	לֹא שָׁמָרוּ	they disregard	negative particle+third person qal perfect
r)éh	רְאֵה	regard	imperative
ky piqvudeyka	כִּי פִקּוּדֶיךָ	for your precepts	conjunction + plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
)ahabty	אָהָבְתִּי	I love	first person qal perfect - note how many of these I have rendered as continuing present
yy	יְהוָה	O LORD	divine name
kxàsdka	כְּחַסְדְּךָ	by your loving kindness	preposition+singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun affix
xàyény	חַיֵּנִי	give me life	third time this request - pronoun affixed as object
ro)sh dbarka	רֹאשׁ דְּבָרְךָ	right away your word	noun in construct + singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun affix
)emet	אֱמֶת	is truth	noun predicate - implied copula
vul`volam	וּלְעוֹלָם	and for ever	connector + preposition+noun - why move it in the sentence?
kal mishpà+	כָּל מִשְׁפַּט	every judgment of	adjective+noun
cidqka	צִדְקֶךָ	your righteousness	singular noun with second person singular possessive pronoun affix

Psalm 119 - Part 19 Grammar

קָרָאתִי בְכָל לֵב עֲנֵנִי יְהוָה חֻקֶּיךָ אֶצֹּרָה	Queried I with a whole heart, hear me יְהוָה I will observe your statutes
קְרָאתִיךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי וְאֶשְׁמְרָה עֵדֹתֶיךָ	Queried I you, save me and I will keep your testimonies
קִדַּמְתִּי בַנֶּשֶׁף וָאֲשַׁוֵּעָה  לִדְבָרְךָ יִחָלְתִּי	Quested I in a twilight hour and I cried out on your word I wait
קִדְּמוּ עֵינַי אַשְׁמֻרוֹת לָשִׂיחַ בְּאִמְרָתֶךָ	Quested my eyes in the night watches to meditate on your promise
קוֹלִי שִׁמְעָה כְחַסְדֶּךָ יְהוָה כְּמִשְׁפָּטֶךָ חַיֵּנִי	Quest of mine, hear by your loving kindness יְהוָה give me life by your judgments
קָרְבוּ רֹדְפֵי זִמָּה מִתּוֹרָתְךָ רָחָקוּ	Quite near are those following mischief they are far from your teaching
קָרוֹב אַתָּה יְהוָה וְכָל מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ אֱמֶת	Quite near are you יְהוָה and all your commandments are truth
קֶדֶם יָדַעְתִּי מֵעֵדֹתֶיךָ כִּי לְעוֹלָם יְסַדְתָּם	Quite from of old I knew from your testimonies for you established them from everlasting

Details - two queries, three quests and three quites - no wonder Q is worth 10 points as a first letter!
I have done some oddball glosses for some of these prepositions - I don't want explanations to get in the way of the poem - for instance, does the poet quiet a little during this segment? What could be known 'from' testimonies? Is it that they in their presence in us speak even before we have knowledge?

What can I say below word by word that is not now obvious grammatically?  Oh well - what I have to do is go through the motions as if this were a final exam and something pops out that I wasn't expecting when I began - like correcting a few errors.

qara)ty	קָרָאתִי	Queried I	First person qal perfect
bkal léb	בְכָל לֵב	with all heart	preposition + qualifier + noun
`anény	עֲנֵנִי	hear me	imperative with object pronoun
yy	יְהוָה	LORD	divine name
xuqeyka	חֻקֶּיךָ	your statutes	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
)ecorah	אֶצֹּרָה	I will observe	first person qal imperfect
qra)tyka	קְרָאתִיךָ	Queried I you	First person qal perfect+object pronoun
hvoshy`ény	הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי	save me	hiphil imperative+object pronoun
v)eshmrah	וְאֶשְׁמְרָה	and I will keep	connector+first person qal imperfect
`édoteyka	עֵדֹתֶיךָ	your testimonies	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
qidàmty	קִדַּמְתִּי	quested I	first person piel perfect
bànesheph	בַנֶּשֶׁף	in a twilight hour	preposition+noun indefinite
va)ashàvué`ah	וָאֲשַׁוֵּעָה	and I cried out	connector+first person qal imperfect
lidbarka	לִדְבָרְךָ	on your word	preposition+singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
yixalty	יִחָלְתִּי	I wait	first person piel perfect
qidmvu	קִדְּמוּ	quested	third person plural piel perfect (piel is invisible without the dot in these cases)
`éynày	עֵינַי	my eyes	plural noun with first person singular possessive pronoun as subject
)àshmurvot	אַשְׁמֻרוֹת	in the night watches	no preposition but required in English + plural noun
lasyàx	לָשִׂיחַ	to meditate	preposition+qal infinitive
b)imrateka	בְּאִמְרָתֶךָ	on your promise	preposition+singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
qvoly	קוֹלִי	Quest of mine	singular noun with first person singular possessive pronoun as object of
shim`ah	שִׁמְעָה	hear	imperative (qal)
kxàsdeka	כְחַסְדֶּךָ	by your loving kindness	preposition+singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
yy	יְהוָה	LORD	divine name
kmishpa+eka	כְּמִשְׁפָּטֶךָ	by your judgments	preposition+plural noun with second person possessive pronoun - my gloss for as/ /according to is short and unexpected
xàyény	חַיֵּנִי	give me life	imperative (piel note dot in yod) with object pronoun
qarbvu	קָרְבוּ	quite near	third person plural (they come near)
rodpéy	רֹדְפֵי	are those following	participle in construct
zimah	זִמָּה	mischief	noun
mitvoratka	מִתּוֹרָתְךָ	from your instruction	preposition+singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
raxaqvu	רָחָקוּ	they are far	third person plural
qarvob	קָרוֹב	quite near	adjective as predicate
)àtah	אַתָּה	are you	pronoun as subject
yy	יְהוָה	LORD	divine name
vkal micvoteyka	וְכָל מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	and all your commandments	connector+qualifier+plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
)emet	אֱמֶת	are truth	noun - implied copula
qdem	קֶדֶם	quite from of old	temporal reference
yadà`ty	יָדַעְתִּי	I knew	first person qal perfect
mé`édoteyka	מֵעֵדֹתֶיךָ	from your testimonies	preposition+plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
ky	כִּי	for	conjunction indicating cause
l`volam	לְעוֹלָם	to everlasting	preposition+noun
ysàdtam	יְסַדְתָּם	you established them	second person qal perfect+object pronoun

Psalm 119 - Part 18 Grammar

צַדִּיק אַתָּה יְהוָה וְיָשָׁר מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ	So just you are יְהוָה and your judgments are straightforward
צִוִּיתָ צֶדֶק עֵדֹתֶיךָ וֶאֱמוּנָה מְאֹד	Set you have the righteousness of your testimonies and great faithfulness
צִמְּתַתְנִי קִנְאָתִי כִּי שָׁכְחוּ דְבָרֶיךָ צָרָי	Struck me out did my zeal for my troublers forgot your words
צְרוּפָה אִמְרָתְךָ מְאֹד וְעַבְדְּךָ אֲהֵבָהּ	Smeltered greatly is your promise and your servant loves it
צָעִיר אָנֹכִי וְנִבְזֶה פִּקֻּדֶיךָ לֹא שָׁכָחְתִּי	Small am I and of no account I have not forgotten your precepts
צִדְקָתְךָ צֶדֶק לְעוֹלָם וְתוֹרָתְךָ אֱמֶת	Saving righteousness - yours - is righteousness for ever and your teaching is truth
צַר וּמָצוֹק מְצָאוּנִי מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָי	Strain and struggle stress me your commandments are my delight
צֶדֶק עֵדְו‍ֹתֶיךָ לְעוֹלָם הֲבִינֵנִי וְאֶחְיֶה	Such righteousness of your testimonies is everlasting let me understand and I will live

Alas, English has no corresponding initial sound to Tsade so I am reduced to an S. Look for my compensating repetition of s's and t's. Above is my usual grammar colour and a few keywords in this segment of the poem. Below I will try and indicate subject and predicate.

Details

càdyq	צַדִּיק	so just	predicate
)àtah	אַתָּה	you	subject
yy	יְהוָה	O LORD	subject, apposition
vyashar	וְיָשָׁר	and straightforward	conjunction+predicate
mishpa+eyka	מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ	your judgments	subject
civuyta	צִוִּיתָ	set (commanded, constituted, appointed) you have	verb second person singular
cedeq	צֶדֶק	the righteousness of	Can righteousness modify testimonies as an adjective when it is not in agreement in number? I don't think so - so I am taking this as construct
`édoteyka	עֵדֹתֶיךָ	your testimonies	completing the construct predicate - usual plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
ve)emvunah	וֶאֱמוּנָה	and faithfulness	now what does this phrase modify?
m)od	מְאֹד	great	does it apply to the testimonies or does it stand alone as a second predicate? Adjective modifying faithfulness I think.
cimtàtny	צִמְּתַתְנִי	struck me out	This is a very amusing gloss - but it does mean what it says if you allow the baseball idiom!
qin)aty	קִנְאָתִי	my zeal	singular pronoun subject of the prior verb
ky shakxvu	כִּי שָׁכְחוּ	for they forgot	the reason for the strikeout
dbareyka	דְבָרֶיךָ	your words	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun
caray	צָרָי	my troublers	plural noun with first person possessive pronoun
crvupah	צְרוּפָה	smeltered is	pure - so smeltered as refined
)imratka	אִמְרָתְךָ	your promise	singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
m)od	מְאֹד	greatly	modifying the verb
v`àbdka	וְעַבְדְּךָ	and your servant	singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
)ahébah	אֲהֵבָהּ	loves it	Third person singular qal perfect with feminine object pronoun. I sometimes miss these. Of course you have to read the entire Lambdin before you can start on anything. It's not the way I live. I learn by doing and my sieve has holes in it so I miss things.
ca`yr	צָעִיר	small	Predicate
)anoky	אָנֹכִי	am I	subject - stand-alone pronoun
vnibzeh	וְנִבְזֶה	and of no account	connector+niphal participle
piqudeyka	פִּקֻּדֶיךָ	your precepts	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun object of the verb to come
lo)	לֹא	not	negative particle
shakaxty	שָׁכָחְתִּי	have I forgotten	first person qal perfect
cidqatka	צִדְקָתְךָ	saving righteousness yours	singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
cedeq	צֶדֶק	is righteousness	implied copula
l`volam	לְעוֹלָם	for ever	to the age, preposition+noun
vtvoratka	וְתוֹרָתְךָ	and your instruction	connector+singular noun with second person possessive pronoun
)emet	אֱמֶת	is truth	implied copula+noun
càr vumacvoq	צַר וּמָצוֹק	strain and struggle	the poet is showing off assonance
mca)vuny	מְצָאוּנִי	stress me	read the st backwards and you have ts! This is of course a third person plural with an object pronoun
micvoteyka	מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	your commandments	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun - subject
shà`ashu`ay	שַׁעֲשֻׁעָי	are my delight	predicate implied copula singular noun with first person possessive pronoun
cedeq	צֶדֶק	such righteousness of	Need the s but 'such' isn't there
`édvoteyka	עֵדְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	your testimonies	plural noun with second person possessive pronoun - subject
l`volam	לְעוֹלָם	is everlasting	preposition+noun predicate with implied copula
habynény	הֲבִינֵנִי	have me understand	must he a hiphil imperative+pronoun object
v)exyeh	וְאֶחְיֶה	and I will live	connector+first person imperfect

Psalm 119 - Part 17 Grammar

פְּלָאוֹת עֵדְו‍ֹתֶיךָ עַל כֵּן נְצָרָתַם נַפְשִׁי	Plenty of wonders are your testimonies therefore my being will observe them
פֵּתַח דְּבָרֶיךָ יָאִיר מֵבִין פְּתָיִים	Penetration of your words gives light making wise the peon
פִּי פָעַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָפָה כִּי לְמִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ יָאָבְתִּי	Part I my mouth and sigh heavily for to your commandments is my desire
פְּנֵה אֵלַי וְחָנֵּנִי כְּמִשְׁפָּט לְאֹהֲבֵי שְׁמֶךָ	Put your face to me and have mercy on me according to the judgment of those loving your name
פְּעָמַי הָכֵן בְּאִמְרָתֶךָ וְאַל תַּשְׁלֶט בִּי כָל אָוֶן	Place my steps in your promise and do not let any mischief have grasp over me
פְּדֵנִי מֵעֹשֶׁק אָדָם וְאֶשְׁמְרָה פִּקּוּדֶיךָ	Preserve me from the oppression of a human and I will keep your precepts
פָּנֶיךָ הָאֵר בְּעַבְדֶּךָ וְלַמְּדֵנִי אֶת חֻקֶּיךָ	Pyre your face on your servant and teach me Oh! your statutes
פַּלְגֵי מַיִם יָרְדוּ עֵינָי עַל לֹא שָׁמְרוּ תוֹרָתֶךָ	Pouring streams run down from my eyes that they do not keep your teaching

Details - in line with my reading of the Verbless Cause in Biblical Hebrew book, I am going to begin to identify the subject / predicate in each of the cola. Some results that I see in narrative verses from the subject book I find quite unexpected - like places where the adjective is postponed till the end of the sentence. E.g. Numbers 32:1 - where's the subject? Where's the predicate? I think there is a mistranslation when the translator collects all the bits of the subject together and makes it sound like 'natural' English. If you are translating a story, then don't mess up the original story-teller's drama. How would you phrase this opening of the chapter?

and livestock many there were to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad - substantial - lots

וּמִקְנֶה רַב הָיָה לִבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן וְלִבְנֵי־גָד עָצוּם מְאֹד

Here's my suggestion

And there were many livestock belonging to the children of Reuben and the children of Gad,

a substantial amount.

pla)vot	פְּלָאוֹת	Plenty of wonders	plural adjective feminine form - predicate
`édvoteyka	עֵדְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	are your testimonies	plural noun with second person personal possessive pronoun - subject
`àl kén	עַל כֵּן	therefore	conjunction
ncaratàm	נְצָרָתַם	will observe them	third person singular with pronoun object - predicate
nàpshy	נַפְשִׁי	my being	soul, life, me, singular noun with possessive first person pronoun - subject
pétàx	פֵּתַח	Penetration of	Opening construct subject
dbareyka	דְּבָרֶיךָ	your words	completing the construct plural possessive - subject
ya)yr	יָאִיר	gives light	predicate (hiphil?) singular third person imperfect
mébyn	מֵבִין	making wise	hiphil participle
ptayym	פְּתָיִים	the simple	peon and penetrate match the sound game in the Hebrew - the phrase is consequential, the word is plural masculine form
py pa`àrty	פִּי פָעַרְתִּי	Part I my mouth	object-verb (perfect)
va)esh)apah	וָאֶשְׁאָפָה	and sigh heavily	connector + preterite both verbs first person
ky	כִּי	for	conjunction
lmicvoteyka	לְמִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	in your commandments	predicate plural feminine possessive singular second person - this needs some longing for an effective translation
ya)abty	יָאָבְתִּי	I have longed	perfect first person
pnéh )élày	פְּנֵה אֵלַי	Put your face to me	qal imperative with preposition and first person pronoun as object
vxanény	וְחָנֵּנִי	and have mercy on me	qal imperative with first person object
kmishpa+	כְּמִשְׁפָּט	for judgment	the kaf preposition makes me want to get across the 'like' aspect rather than a 'causative' aspect - that forces me into construct thinking
l)ohabéy	לְאֹהֲבֵי	to those loving	the lamed preposition makes me wonder if I have missed the point - what kind of vindication does the poet have in mind?
shmeka	שְׁמֶךָ	your name	predicate noun with possessive second person singular pronoun
p`amày	פְּעָמַי	my steps	This is a tall order - plural noun object with first person possessive pronoun thus truncating the usual plural ending
hakén	הָכֵן	Place	imperative
b)imrateka	בְּאִמְרָתֶךָ	in your promise	what a secure place
v)àl tàshle+	וְאַל תַּשְׁלֶט	and let not have grasp	conjunction + negative particle + imperfect jussive
by	בִּי	over me	preposition + pronoun
kal )aven	כָל אָוֶן	any mischief	subject of the prior verb
pdény	פְּדֵנִי	preserve me	imperative
mé`osheq	מֵעֹשֶׁק	from the oppression	preposition + construct as object
)adam	אָדָם	of a human	rest of the construct
v)eshmrah	וְאֶשְׁמְרָה	and I will keep	qal imperfect first person
piqvudeyka	פִּקּוּדֶיךָ	your precepts	plural possessed noun
paneyka	פָּנֶיךָ	your face	singular possessed noun
ha)ér	הָאֵר	pyre	hiphil - from the fire of creation - let there be light
b`àbdeka	בְּעַבְדֶּךָ	on your servant	you can do this one
vlàmdény	וְלַמְּדֵנִי	and teach me	and this one
)et xuqeyka	אֶת חֻקֶּיךָ	Oh your statutes	the 'Oh' is not needed!
pàlgéy màyim	פַּלְגֵי מַיִם	pouring streams	these flowing waters remind us of Psalms 1, 42, 46
yardvu	יָרְדוּ	descend from	descending - flowing - running down like the dew of Hermon in Psalm 133
`éynay	עֵינָי	my eyes	clear grammar, right?
`àl lo) shamrvu	עַל לֹא שָׁמְרוּ	that they do not keep	there is no because here - the preposition is simpler
tvorateka	תוֹרָתֶךָ	your instruction	teaching or instruction is preferable to law

Psalm 119 - Part 16 Grammar

עָשִׂיתִי מִשְׁפָּט וָצֶדֶק בַּל תַּנִּיחֵנִי לְעֹשְׁקָי		I have dealt judgment and righteousness do not leave me to those oppressing me
עֲרֹב עַבְדְּךָ לְטוֹב אַל יַעַשְׁקֻנִי זֵדִים		Insure your servant for good the proud will not oppress me
עֵינַי כָּלוּ לִישׁוּעָתֶךָ וּלְאִמְרַת צִדְקֶךָ		I - I - my eyes - faint for your salvation and for the promise of your righteousness
עֲשֵׂה עִם עַבְדְּךָ כְחַסְדֶּךָ וְחֻקֶּיךָ לַמְּדֵנִי		I ask you to deal with your servant according to your mercy and teach me your statutes
עַבְדְּךָ אָנִי הֲבִינֵנִי וְאֵדְעָה עֵדֹתֶיךָ		I am your servant, let me understand that I may know your testimonies
עֵת לַעֲשׂוֹת לַיהוָה הֵפֵרוּ תּוֹרָתֶךָ		It is time for dealing - for יְהוָה they have frustrated your teaching
עַל כֵּן אָהַבְתִּי מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ מִזָּהָב וּמִפָּז		I have loved your commandments therefore above gold and fine gold
עַל כֵּן כָּל פִּקּוּדֵי כֹל יִשָּׁרְתִּי כָּל אֹרַח שֶׁקֶר שָׂנֵאתִי		Indeed all your precepts - all - I find agreeable every path of deceit I hate

While following Hebrew word order is sometimes slavish - and I do not always do it, the reversal of predicate and subject in English poetry is common. So I do delay the subject as Hebrew does, especially when I am reading parallels. Slow down to read. This is a bumpy road with many flowers by the wayside, not to mention several ditches. Here is where we deal.

Details - Google has made table processing very difficult. Software changes have been made to their online editor without testing. There are many bugs in it. So the following legal but uneditable table is left without comments. Still it is a good exercise to check word by word for grammar or my idiosyncratic renderings.

`asyty	עָשִׂיתִי	I have dealt
mishpa+	מִשְׁפָּט	judgment
vacedeq	וָצֶדֶק	and righteousness
bàl tànyxény	בַּל תַּנִּיחֵנִי	do not leave me
l`oshqay	לְעֹשְׁקָי	to those oppressing me
`arob	עֲרֹב	Insure
`àbdka	עַבְדְּךָ	your servant
l+vob	לְטוֹב	for good
)àl yà`àshquny	אַל יַעַשְׁקֻנִי	not will they oppress me
zédym	זֵדִים	the proud
`éynày	עֵינַי	Iyiyi - my eyes
kalvu	כָּלוּ	faint
lyshvu`ateka	לִישׁוּעָתֶךָ	for your salvation
vul)imràt	וּלְאִמְרַת	and for the promise of
cidqka	צִדְקֶךָ	your righteousness
`aséh	עֲשֵׂה	I ask you to deal
`im `àbdka	עִם עַבְדְּךָ	with your servant
kxàsdeka	כְחַסְדֶּךָ	according to your mercy
vxuqeyka	וְחֻקֶּיךָ	and your statutes
làmdény	לַמְּדֵנִי	teach me
`àbdka )any	עַבְדְּךָ אָנִי	I am your servant
habynény	הֲבִינֵנִי	have me understand
v)éd`ah	וְאֵדְעָה	that I may know
`édoteyka	עֵדֹתֶיךָ	your testimonies
`ét	עֵת	It is time
là`asvot	לַעֲשׂוֹת	for dealing
là-yy	לַיהוָה	for יהוָה	I find this ambiguous - does the repeated preposition mean for the Lord to work or for the individual / community to work for the Lord? Deal of course is my play for this part.
hépérvu	הֵפֵרוּ	they have frustrated
tvorateka	תּוֹרָתֶךָ	your teaching
`àl kén	עַל כֵּן	therefore
)ahàbty	אָהַבְתִּי	I have loved
micvoteyka	מִצְו‍ֹתֶיךָ	your commandments
mizahab	מִזָּהָב	above gold
vumipaz	וּמִפָּז	and fine gold
`àl kén	עַל כֵּן	indeed
kal piqvudéy	כָּל פִּקּוּדֵי	all your precepts
kol	כֹל	all
yisharty	יִשָּׁרְתִּי	I find agreeable
kal )oràx	כָּל אֹרַח	every path of
sheqr	שֶׁקֶר	deceit
sané)ty	שָׂנֵאתִי	I hate

Psalm 119 - Part 15 Grammar

סֵעֲפִים שָׂנֵאתִי וְתוֹרָתְךָ אָהָבְתִּי		Schismatics I hate and I have loved your teaching
סִתְרִי וּמָגִנִּי אָתָּה לִדְבָרְךָ יִחָלְתִּי		Secret mine and my shield are you in your word have I hoped
סוּרוּ מִמֶּנִּי מְרֵעִים וְאֶצְּרָה מִצְו‍ֹת אֱלֹהָי		Separate from me, you evildoers for I will observe the commandments of my God
סָמְכֵנִי כְאִמְרָתְךָ וְאֶחְיֶה וְאַל תְּבִישֵׁנִי מִשִּׂבְרִי		Support me according to your promise so I will live let me not be ashamed of my expectation
סְעָדֵנִי וְאִוָּשֵׁעָה וְאֶשְׁעָה בְחֻקֶּיךָ תָמִיד		Sustain me and I will be saved and I will look to your statutes continually
סָלִיתָ כָּל שׁוֹגִים מֵחֻקֶּיךָ כִּי שֶׁקֶר תַּרְמִיתָם		Suspended have you all who stray from your statutes for falsehood is their deceit
סִגִים הִשְׁבַּתָּ כָל רִשְׁעֵי אָרֶץ לָכֵן אָהַבְתִּי עֵדֹתֶיךָ		Swill you stilled of all the wicked of the earth therefore I have loved your testimonies
סָמַר מִפַּחְדְּךָ בְשָׂרִי וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶיךָ יָרֵאתִי		Shivers from your dread my flesh and from your judgments I fear

After the fear of part 14, this section asks for a strengthening. (Schismatics eh? and shiver me timbers! Swill - some love of enemies - but note how the wicked are stilled as in Psalm 8 and 46. It is Shabbat. Imagine the closing of Bach's St John Passion.) My greening of the grammar letters has not failed me yet. I think this is a valuable pedagogical tool. Below I summarize them instead of the usual annotation. I think only 'he' is missing - seconded as umpire perhaps - in a grammatical usage here (definite, interrogative, or feminine).
Details

sé`apym	סֵעֲפִים	schismatics	masculine plural shown by yod and mem
sané)ty	שָׂנֵאתִי	I hate	taf and yod form first person qal suffix
vtvoratka	וְתוֹרָתְךָ	and your instruction	vav as connector and taf and kaf with the attached equivalent to construct form and with second person pronoun
)ahabty	אָהָבְתִּי	I have loved	taf and yod form first person qal suffix (aleph is part of the root)
sitry	סִתְרִי	secret mine	yod as mine
vumaginy	וּמָגִנִּי	and my shield	vav connects, yod as my
)atah	אָתָּה	are you	take it or leave it - they are a standalone pronoun which I did not include in the grammatical forms (though one could if het is allowed one entrance)
lidbarka	לִדְבָרְךָ	in your word	lamed as preposition, kaf as pronoun
yixalty	יִחָלְתִּי	I have hoped	taf and yod form first person qal suffix
svurvu mimeny	סוּרוּ מִמֶּנִּי	separate from me	second person plural vav (imperative) and mem (mn with nunnated n) and object connector n and me yod
mré`ym	מְרֵעִים	evil doers	yod and mem as plural - also possible mem as forming a noun from evil
v)ecrah	וְאֶצְּרָה	for I will observe	vav connector and aleph as first perosn imperative
micvot	מִצְו‍ֹת	the commandments of	taf forming feminine plural lacking vav due to vav in root
)elohay	אֱלֹהָי	my God	yod as my
samkény	סָמְכֵנִי	support me	nun connecting yod as object pronoun of verb
k)imratka	כְאִמְרָתְךָ	according to your promise	kaf as preposition, taf as similar to construct form, kaf as pronoun
v)exyeh	וְאֶחְיֶה	so I will live	vav connecting, aleph as first person imperfect (future)
v)àl tbyshény	וְאַל תְּבִישֵׁנִי	let me not be ashamed of	vav and negative particle taf as imperfect prefix, nun softening the connection and yod as following pronoun object
misibry	מִשִּׂבְרִי	my expectation	mem forming noun, yod as my
s`adény	סְעָדֵנִי	sustain me	nun and yod as usual in object formation
v)ivuashé`ah	וְאִוָּשֵׁעָה	and I will be saved	vav and aleph, + vav as helper (yod disappeared)
v)esh`ah	וְאֶשְׁעָה	and I will look	vav and aleph - salvation gives sight
bxuqeyka	בְחֻקֶּיךָ	to your statutes	bet as preposition, yod plural truncated by pronoun kaf
tamyd	תָמִיד	continually	all consonants!
salyta	סָלִיתָ	suspended have you	taf as second person subject
kal shvogym	כָּל שׁוֹגִים	all who stray	yod and mem as plural
méxuqeyka	מֵחֻקֶּיךָ	from your statutes	mem as preposition, yod plural truncated by pronoun kaf
ky sheqr	כִּי שֶׁקֶר	for falsehood is	all consonants
tàrmytam	תַּרְמִיתָם	their deceit	taf forming noun, plural yod truncated by pronoun their taf+mem
sigym hishbàta	סִגִים הִשְׁבַּתָּ	swill you eradicated	yod and mem plural, taf as second person singular subject
kal rish`éy )arec	כָל רִשְׁעֵי אָרֶץ	all the wicked of the earth	yod as truncated plural in construct
lakén	לָכֵן	therefore	all consonants
)ahàbty	אָהַבְתִּי	I have loved	taf and yod as first person singular perfect
`édoteyka	עֵדֹתֶיךָ	your testimonies	yod plural truncated by pronoun
samàr	סָמַר	shivers	all consonants - simplest form of root - 3rd person singular qal
mipàxdka	מִפַּחְדְּךָ	from your dread	mem and kaf as usual
bsary	בְשָׂרִי	my flesh	yod my
vumimishpa+eyka	וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶיךָ	and from your judgments	vav connector and mem as preposition and plural truncated by pronoun kaf
yaré)ty	יָרֵאתִי	I fear	taf and yod again as first person singular